/* ============================================================
   IMPERIUM ROMANUM — Global Stylesheet
   Theme: Epic Dark | Cinzel + EB Garamond | Gold & Blood
   ============================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cinzel:wght@400;600;700;900&family=EB+Garamond:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;1,400;1,500&display=swap');

/* ── Reset & Base ─────────────────────────────────────────── */

*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

:root {
  --bg-deep:       #060100;
  --bg-primary:    #0a0200;
  --bg-card:       #110400;
  --bg-card-hover: #1a0600;
  --red:           #9b1a1a;
  --red-bright:    #c42020;
  --red-dim:       #5c1010;
  --gold:          #c9a227;
  --gold-dim:      #8a6d18;
  --gold-pale:     #e8cd68;
  --text-primary:  #c8b89a;
  --text-secondary:#7a6a55;
  --text-dim:      #4a3a28;
  --border:        #2a0d00;
  --border-gold:   #4a3810;

  --font-display: 'Cinzel', 'Trajan Pro', serif;
  --font-body:    'EB Garamond', 'Garamond', serif;

  --transition: 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  --transition-slow: 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  /* Offset globale per le ancore (#section): la navbar fissa è alta ~80px,
     senza padding il titolo finisce dietro al menu. */
  scroll-padding-top: 80px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

/* Margine di sicurezza intorno alle ancore: doppia protezione su browser che
   ignorano scroll-padding-top sul root in certi contesti (Safari < 15). */
:target { scroll-margin-top: 80px; }
[id]    { scroll-margin-top: 80px; }

body {
  background-color: var(--bg-primary);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  min-height: 100vh;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* ── Preloader (Global) — Sigillo dell'Aquila ─────────────── */
/* Anello di progresso conico + numerale romano. Il progresso arriva
   da main.js via custom property --plp (0–100): registrata con
   @property così l'anello e la barra si animano fluidi tra gli step. */
/* Block scroll while preloader present (uses :has() for modern browsers) */
body:has(#preloader:not(.fade-out)) { overflow: hidden; }
body.preloader-active { overflow: hidden; }

@property --plp {
  syntax: '<number>';
  inherits: true;
  initial-value: 0;
}

#preloader {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 99999;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #0a0200 0%, #060100 65%, #000 100%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 1;
  --plp: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.8s ease, --plp 0.45s ease;
  will-change: opacity;
}
#preloader.fade-out {
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

#preloader .pl-emblem {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.3rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  text-align: center;
  animation: plEnter 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.2, 1) both;
}
@keyframes plEnter {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.94) translateY(12px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

/* Anello: binario con XII tacche (stile meridiana) + arco di progresso */
#preloader .pl-ring {
  position: relative;
  width: clamp(190px, 30vw, 260px);
  height: clamp(190px, 30vw, 260px);
}
#preloader .pl-ring-track,
#preloader .pl-ring-fill {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
#preloader .pl-ring-track {
  background:
    repeating-conic-gradient(from -90.5deg,
      rgba(232, 205, 104, 0.55) 0deg 1deg,
      transparent 1deg 30deg),
    conic-gradient(rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.16) 0 100%);
  -webkit-mask: radial-gradient(closest-side, transparent calc(100% - 7px), #000 calc(100% - 6px));
  mask: radial-gradient(closest-side, transparent calc(100% - 7px), #000 calc(100% - 6px));
}
#preloader .pl-ring-fill {
  background: conic-gradient(from -90deg,
    #b3901f 0%,
    #D4AF37 calc(var(--plp) * 0.55%),
    #f0d870 calc(var(--plp) * 1%),
    transparent calc(var(--plp) * 1% + 0.3%));
  -webkit-mask: radial-gradient(closest-side, transparent calc(100% - 9px), #000 calc(100% - 8px));
  mask: radial-gradient(closest-side, transparent calc(100% - 9px), #000 calc(100% - 8px));
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 7px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.45));
}

/* Cuore del sigillo: aquila + numerale romano */
#preloader .pl-ring-core {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 16px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.16);
  background: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 36%, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.08), transparent 64%);
}
#preloader .pl-aquila {
  width: clamp(54px, 9vw, 76px);
  height: auto;
  filter:
    drop-shadow(0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8))
    drop-shadow(0 0 14px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.18));
  animation: plBreath 2.6s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes plBreath {
  0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); }
  50%      { transform: scale(1.05); }
}
#preloader .pl-numeral {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 5vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 1;
  min-height: 1em;
  color: transparent;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f0d870 0%, #D4AF37 55%, #a07818 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7));
}

#preloader .pl-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(0.78rem, 1.6vw, 0.95rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.5em;
  padding-left: 0.5em;
  color: #e8cd68;
  opacity: 0.92;
}

#preloader .pl-bar {
  width: min(300px, 64vw);
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18);
  overflow: hidden;
}
#preloader .pl-bar-fill {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  width: 0%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #8a6d18, #D4AF37 55%, #f0d870);
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.55);
  transition: width 0.4s ease;
}

#preloader .pl-status {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(232, 205, 104, 0.55);
  min-height: 1em;
}

#preloader .pl-quote {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(0.78rem, 1.1vw, 0.92rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: #f5f5dc;
  opacity: 0;
  max-width: 30rem;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
  animation: plQuote 1s ease 0.9s forwards;
}
@keyframes plQuote { to { opacity: 0.75; } }

/* Completamento: anello pieno uniforme + lampo + colpo sul numerale ("C") */
#preloader.pl-done .pl-ring-fill {
  background: conic-gradient(from -90deg, #D4AF37, #f0d870 28%, #D4AF37 55%, #f0d870 82%, #D4AF37 100%);
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 16px rgba(240, 216, 112, 0.85));
}
#preloader.pl-done .pl-numeral {
  animation: plPop 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.2, 1);
}
@keyframes plPop {
  0%   { transform: scale(1); }
  45%  { transform: scale(1.18); }
  100% { transform: scale(1); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  #preloader { transition: opacity 0.8s ease; }
  #preloader .pl-emblem,
  #preloader .pl-aquila,
  #preloader .pl-quote,
  #preloader.pl-done .pl-numeral {
    animation: none;
  }
  #preloader .pl-quote { opacity: 0.75; }
  #preloader .pl-bar-fill { transition: none; }
}

/* ── Image Fade-In (lazy-load + fallback) ─────────────────── */
img[loading="lazy"] {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.6s ease;
}
img[loading="lazy"].loaded {
  opacity: 1;
}

img.img-fallback {
  object-fit: contain;
  background: var(--bg-deep);
  padding: 1rem;
  opacity: 0.55;
  filter: sepia(0.3) brightness(0.85);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  img[loading="lazy"] { transition: none; opacity: 1; }
}

/* ── Scrollbar ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: var(--bg-deep); }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--red-dim); border-radius: 3px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: var(--red); }

/* ── Noise Texture Overlay ────────────────────────────────── */
body::before {
  content: '';
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
  opacity: 0.03;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 256 256' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='noise'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23noise)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-size: 200px 200px;
}

/* ── Selection ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
::selection {
  background: var(--red-dim);
  color: var(--gold);
}

/* ── Typography ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--gold);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem); font-weight: 700; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); }
h3 { font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.6rem); }

p { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

a {
  color: var(--gold);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition);
}
a:hover { color: #e8c84a; }

strong, b { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 600; }
em, i { color: var(--text-primary); font-style: italic; }

.year-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: var(--red);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ── Layout Utilities ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.container {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.container-wide {
  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.section {
  padding: 5rem 0;
  position: relative;
}

.section + .section {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

/* ── Decorative Divider ───────────────────────────────────── */
.divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  margin: 2.8rem 0;
}
.divider::before,
.divider::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--red-dim), transparent);
}
.divider-symbol {
  color: var(--red);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.divider-symbol .divider-eagle {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
  opacity: 0.82;
  filter: sepia(0.25) saturate(1.1) brightness(1.05);
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
}

.divider-symbol .divider-eagle:hover {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1.08);
}

/* ── Navbar ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.navbar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  height: 64px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background-color: #000 !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  backdrop-filter: none !important;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: none !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: border-color var(--transition);
}

.navbar.scrolled {
  background-color: #000 !important;
  border-bottom-color: var(--border);
}

.navbar-brand {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--gold);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.navbar-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  list-style: none;
}

.navbar-nav a {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: color var(--transition), background var(--transition);
  position: relative;
}

.navbar-nav a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--red);
  transition: width var(--transition);
}

.navbar-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--gold);
}
.navbar-nav a:hover::after { width: 60%; }
.navbar-nav a.active { color: var(--gold); }
.navbar-nav a.active::after { width: 60%; }

/* Dropdown */
.nav-item-dropdown {
  position: relative;
}

.dropdown-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 0.5rem);
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  min-width: 200px;
  background: rgba(10, 2, 0, 0.98);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--red-dim);
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-8px);
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, visibility 0.2s;
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}

.nav-item-dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
}

.dropdown-menu a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.dropdown-menu a:hover {
  color: var(--gold);
  background: var(--bg-card);
}
.dropdown-menu a::after { display: none; }

/* Dynasty nested submenu */
.dropdown-dynasty {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown-dynasty > a {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  padding-right: 1rem;
}
.dynasty-arrow {
  font-size: 1em;
  opacity: 0.4;
  transition: opacity 0.15s, color 0.15s;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.dropdown-dynasty:hover .dynasty-arrow {
  opacity: 1;
  color: var(--gold);
}
.dropdown-dynasty:hover > a {
  color: var(--gold);
  background: var(--bg-card);
}
.dropdown-submenu {
  position: absolute;
  left: 100%;
  top: 0;
  min-width: 190px;
  max-height: 85vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
  background: rgba(10, 2, 0, 0.98);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--red-dim);
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.15s ease, visibility 0.15s;
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  z-index: 200;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: var(--red-dim) transparent;
}
.dropdown-submenu::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 4px; }
.dropdown-submenu::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: transparent; }
.dropdown-submenu::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--red-dim); border-radius: 2px; }
.dropdown-dynasty:hover .dropdown-submenu {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}

/* Lang Toggle */
.lang-toggle {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 2px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.lang-btn {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  transition: color var(--transition), background var(--transition);
}
.lang-btn.active {
  background: var(--red-dim);
  color: var(--gold);
}
.lang-btn:hover:not(.active) { color: var(--text-primary); }

/* Mobile menu toggle */
.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.5rem;
}
.nav-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 24px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
}

/* ── Hero / Page Header ───────────────────────────────────── */
.page-header {
  padding: 8rem 0 4rem;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}

.page-header::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 50% at 50% 0%, rgba(155,26,26,0.08) 0%, transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.page-header .epoch-label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: block;
}

.page-header h1 {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.page-header .dates {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}

/* ── Card / Panel ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.card {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 2rem;
  position: relative;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), background var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}
.card:hover {
  background: var(--bg-card-hover);
  border-color: var(--red-dim);
}

.card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 2px;
  height: 0;
  background: var(--red);
  transition: height var(--transition-slow);
}
.card:hover::before { height: 100%; }

/* ── Buttons ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.9rem 2rem;
  border-radius: 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: var(--red);
  color: var(--gold);
  border: 1px solid var(--red);
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--red-bright);
  color: #f0d060;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(155,26,26,0.4);
}

.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gold);
  border: 1px solid var(--gold-dim);
}
.btn-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.08);
  border-color: var(--gold);
  color: #f0d060;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.btn-ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.btn-ghost:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
  border-color: var(--text-dim);
}

/* ── Section Titles ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.section-label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.35em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  color: var(--gold);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.section-title-line {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.section-title-line::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--red-dim), transparent);
}

/* ── Emperor Card (Timeline & Lists) ─────────────────────── */
.emperor-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.emperor-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(155,26,26,0.04) 0%, transparent 60%);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--transition);
}

.emperor-card:hover {
  border-left-color: var(--red);
  background: var(--bg-card-hover);
  transform: translateX(4px);
}
.emperor-card:hover::before { opacity: 1; }

.emperor-card .num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--text-dim);
  min-width: 2.5rem;
  padding-top: 2px;
}

.emperor-card .name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--gold);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
  display: block;
}

.emperor-card .reign {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-style: italic;
}

.emperor-card .arrow {
  margin-left: auto;
  color: var(--red-dim);
  font-size: 1rem;
  align-self: center;
  transition: transform var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}
.emperor-card:hover .arrow {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  color: var(--red);
}

/* ── Epoch Badge ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
.epoch-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.7rem;
  border-radius: 1px;
  border: 1px solid;
}

.epoch-giulio-claudia  { color: #c9a227; border-color: #c9a227; background: rgba(201,162,39,0.06); }
.epoch-flavia          { color: #a07850; border-color: #a07850; background: rgba(160,120,80,0.06); }
.epoch-antonina        { color: #50a878; border-color: #50a878; background: rgba(80,168,120,0.06); }
.epoch-severiana       { color: #c05050; border-color: #c05050; background: rgba(192,80,80,0.06); }
.epoch-crisi           { color: #8888aa; border-color: #8888aa; background: rgba(136,136,170,0.06); }
.epoch-tetrarchia      { color: #a05080; border-color: #a05080; background: rgba(160,80,128,0.06); }
.epoch-costantiniana   { color: #50a0c0; border-color: #50a0c0; background: rgba(80,160,192,0.06); }
.epoch-tardo           { color: #9a8870; border-color: #9a8870; background: rgba(154,136,112,0.06); }
.epoch-quattro         { color: #c08840; border-color: #c08840; background: rgba(192,136,64,0.06); }

/* ── Biographic Sections ──────────────────────────────────── */
.bio-section {
  border-left: 2px solid var(--red-dim);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
.bio-section h3 {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Inline highlights for emperor pages */
.emperor-inline-quote {
  margin: 1.1rem 0 1.35rem;
  padding: 0.15rem 0;
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
}

.emperor-inline-quote p {
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--gold-pale);
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 44ch;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.emperor-inline-media {
  margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: var(--bg-card);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.emperor-inline-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: none;
  display: block;
  filter: sepia(0.14) contrast(1.04);
  transition: filter var(--transition);
}

.emperor-inline-media:hover img {
  filter: sepia(0.02) contrast(1.08);
}

.emperor-inline-media figcaption {
  padding: 1rem 1.35rem 1.15rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.38);  /* filo d'oro: lega immagine e testo */
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.10) 0%, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0) 60%),
    var(--bg-card);
  font-family: var(--font-body);                   /* serif da lettura, come .premium-caption */
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  color: rgba(255, 245, 225, 0.88);                /* crema chiara, ultra-leggibile */
  font-style: normal;
}
.emperor-inline-media figcaption::before {
  content: '✦';                                    /* stella d'oro, come .caption-icon del resto del sito */
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.emperor-inline-media figcaption strong {
  color: var(--gold);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
}

/* Event list (battles, laws) */
.event-list {
  list-style: none;
}
.event-list li {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.event-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.event-year {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--gold-dim);
  min-width: 80px;
  padding-top: 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.event-desc { color: var(--text-primary); }
.event-desc strong { color: var(--gold); }

/* ── Stat Grid (emperor quick facts) ─────────────────────── */
.stat-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--border);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
.stat-item {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  padding: 1.4rem 1rem;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  min-height: 116px;
  transition: background var(--transition);
}
.stat-item:hover {
  background: var(--bg-card-hover);
}
.stat-label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-dim);
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-wrap: balance;
  margin: 0;
}
.stat-value {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--gold);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  line-height: 1.35;
  display: block;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

/* ── Quick Card (minor emperors) ─────────────────────────── */
.quick-card {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--red-dim);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  position: relative;
}
.quick-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.quick-card .quick-reign {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: block;
}

/* ── Footer ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--bg-deep);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  padding: 3rem 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.site-footer .footer-brand {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.site-footer p {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--text-dim);
  font-style: italic;
}
.site-footer .footer-email {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  font-style: normal;
}
.site-footer .footer-email a {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--gold-dim);
}
.site-footer .footer-email a:hover {
  color: var(--gold-pale);
}
.site-footer .footer-links {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.25rem 1rem;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}
.site-footer .footer-links a {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-dim);
}
.site-footer .footer-links a:hover { color: var(--gold); }

/* ── Emperor Portrait ────────────────────────────────────── */
.emperor-portrait {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  filter: sepia(0.15) contrast(1.05);
  transition: filter var(--transition);
}
.emperor-portrait:hover {
  filter: sepia(0) contrast(1.1);
}

/* ── Language visibility ──────────────────────────────────── */
body .lang-it, body .lang-en { display: none !important; }
body.lang-it .lang-it { display: revert !important; }
body.lang-en .lang-en { display: revert !important; }

/* Inline spans */
body span.lang-it, body span.lang-en { display: none !important; }
body.lang-it span.lang-it { display: inline !important; }
body.lang-en span.lang-en { display: inline !important; }

/* ── Global Image Hygiene (Face-Saving v13) ────────────────
   Ogni <img> è blocco senza baseline-gap, height auto per evitare
   "vuoti neri" sotto immagini più corte del contenitore.
   Sopra questa regola si stratificano le eccezioni: le card grid
   della homepage e dello showcase usano height fissa + object-cover. */
img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

/* Hero portrait di biografia — face-saving universale.
   La testa dell'imperatore deve restare visibile su tutti i device:
   object-position center top con leggero offset verticale. */
.emperor-hero-portrait img,
.bio-hero-image,
.bio-hero-image img {
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 10% !important;
}

/* ── Animations ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
@keyframes fadeInUp {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
  from { opacity: 0; }
  to   { opacity: 1; }
}
@keyframes slideInLeft {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-30px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
}

.anim-fade-up   { animation: fadeInUp 0.7s ease both; }
.anim-fade-in   { animation: fadeIn 1s ease both; }
.anim-slide-in  { animation: slideInLeft 0.6s ease both; }

/* Stagger delays */
.delay-1 { animation-delay: 0.1s; }
.delay-2 { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.delay-3 { animation-delay: 0.35s; }
.delay-4 { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
.delay-5 { animation-delay: 0.7s; }
.delay-6 { animation-delay: 0.9s; }

/* ── Responsive ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  /* Hamburger toggle — visible on mobile/tablet, larger tap target */
  .nav-toggle {
    display: flex;
    order: -1;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 6px;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 0;
    z-index: 1100;
    position: relative;
  }
  .nav-toggle span {
    width: 28px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--gold);
  }

  /* Brand stays centered when toggle on left */
  .navbar-brand {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    pointer-events: auto;
  }
  .lang-toggle { display: none !important; }

  /* ── Left slide-in drawer ─────────────────────────────────── */
  .navbar-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;

    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: min(90vw, 380px);
    max-height: 100vh;
    overflow-y: auto;
    overscroll-behavior: contain;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;

    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0a0200 0%, #050100 100%);
    border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
    box-shadow: 6px 0 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.55);

    transform: translateX(-100%);
    transition: transform 0.32s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 1090;

    padding: 5.5rem 0 2rem;
  }
  .navbar-nav.open {
    transform: translateX(0);
    visibility: visible;
  }

  /* Drawer header — brand + close button */
  .drawer-header {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 64px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0 1.25rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20,5,0,0.95), rgba(10,2,0,0.95));
  }
  .drawer-header-brand {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    color: var(--gold);
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
  .drawer-close {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
  }
  .drawer-close:hover,
  .drawer-close:focus { border-color: var(--red); color: var(--gold-pale); background: rgba(155,26,26,0.1); }

  /* Backdrop overlay when drawer open */
  body.menu-open::before {
    content: '';
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.65);
    backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
    z-index: 1080;
    animation: fadeIn 0.25s ease;
  }
  body.menu-open { overflow: hidden; }
  @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }

  /* Drawer items — large tap targets, readable text */
  .navbar-nav > li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(155,26,26,0.2);
    list-style: none;
  }
  .navbar-nav > li > a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 1.15rem 1.5rem;
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--gold);
    min-height: 56px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
  .navbar-nav > li > a::after { display: none; }
  .navbar-nav > li > a:active { background: rgba(155,26,26,0.15); }

  /* Dropdown collapsed accordion */
  .nav-item-dropdown > a::after {
    content: '+';
    margin-left: auto;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    color: var(--red-bright);
    transition: transform 0.2s;
    display: inline-block;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    background: none;
    position: static;
    transform: none;
    line-height: 1;
  }
  .nav-item-dropdown.open > a::after { content: '−'; color: var(--gold); }

  .nav-item-dropdown .dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    transform: none;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: none;
    background: rgba(20,4,0,0.55);
    backdrop-filter: none;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(155,26,26,0.18);
    display: none;
    padding: 0.4rem 0 0.6rem;
    min-width: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .nav-item-dropdown.open .dropdown-menu { display: block; }
  .dropdown-menu a {
    padding: 0.95rem 1.5rem 0.95rem 2.5rem;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    min-height: 48px;
    white-space: normal;
    color: var(--text-primary);
  }
  .dropdown-menu a:hover,
  .dropdown-menu a:active { color: var(--gold); background: var(--bg-card); }

  /* Nested dynasty submenu — accordion */
  .dropdown-dynasty { position: static; }
  .dropdown-dynasty > a {
    padding: 1rem 1.5rem 1rem 2.5rem;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--gold-pale);
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    min-height: 48px;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .dynasty-arrow {
    transition: transform 0.2s;
    font-size: 1.2em;
    opacity: 0.75;
  }
  .dropdown-dynasty.open .dynasty-arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); color: var(--gold); }
  .dropdown-submenu {
    position: static;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    border: none;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--red-dim);
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    backdrop-filter: none;
    padding: 0.35rem 0;
    margin: 0 0 0 2rem;
    display: none;
    max-height: none;
    min-width: 0;
    width: auto;
  }
  .dropdown-dynasty.open .dropdown-submenu { display: block; }
  .dropdown-submenu a {
    padding: 0.85rem 1rem 0.85rem 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    min-height: 46px;
    color: var(--text-primary);
  }
}

/* Hide old drawer-header on desktop */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
  .drawer-header { display: none !important; }
}

/* ============================================================
   ── IR Mobile Drawer — global, all pages
   ============================================================ */

/* Hidden by default (desktop) */
.ir-hamburger { display: none; }
.ir-backdrop  { display: none; }
.ir-drawer    { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  /* Hide original nav controls — drawer takes over */
  .navbar > .nav-toggle   { display: none !important; }
  .navbar > .navbar-nav   { display: none !important; }
  .navbar > .lang-toggle  { display: none !important; }

  /* Hamburger button — fixed top-left */
  .ir-hamburger {
    display: flex;
    position: fixed;
    top: 8px;
    left: 12px;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 2000;
  }
  .ir-hamburger span {
    display: block;
    width: 28px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--gold);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
    border-radius: 1px;
  }
  body.ir-open .ir-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(8px) rotate(45deg); }
  body.ir-open .ir-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
  body.ir-open .ir-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-8px) rotate(-45deg); }

  /* Backdrop */
  .ir-backdrop {
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.65);
    backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
    z-index: 1900;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.25s ease, visibility 0.25s;
  }
  body.ir-open .ir-backdrop { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; }

  /* Drawer panel */
  .ir-drawer {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: min(86vw, 360px);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0a0200 0%, #050100 100%);
    border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
    box-shadow: 6px 0 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    transform: translateX(-105%);
    transition: transform 0.32s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1);
    z-index: 1950;
    overflow-y: auto;
    overscroll-behavior: contain;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }
  body.ir-open .ir-drawer { transform: translateX(0); }
  body.ir-open { overflow: hidden; }

  /* Header — site logo (left) + close X (right) */
  .ir-drawer-header {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0 1rem;
    height: 64px;
    min-height: 64px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: rgba(15,4,0,0.95);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 10;
  }
  .ir-drawer-brand {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    color: var(--gold);
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
  /* Close X on right — restored */
  .ir-drawer-close {
    display: flex !important;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .ir-drawer-close:active { border-color: var(--red); background: rgba(155,26,26,0.12); }

  /* Hide hamburger button when drawer is open (no more X on left over logo) */
  body.ir-open .ir-hamburger { display: none !important; }

  .ir-drawer-list { padding-top: 0.5rem; }

  /* List */
  .ir-drawer-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.5rem 0 2rem;
    flex: 1;
  }
  .ir-drawer-list li { list-style: none; }

  /* Top-level items (links + section toggles) */
  .ir-drawer-list > li > a,
  .ir-section-btn {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 1.1rem 1.5rem;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--gold);
    text-decoration: none;
    min-height: 56px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(155,26,26,0.18);
    background: transparent;
    border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none;
    width: 100%;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .ir-drawer-list > li > a:active,
  .ir-section-btn:active { background: rgba(155,26,26,0.15); }
  .ir-section-icon {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    color: var(--red-bright);
    line-height: 1;
    transition: transform 0.22s, color 0.22s;
  }
  .ir-drawer-list > li.ir-open > .ir-section-btn .ir-section-icon {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    color: var(--gold);
  }

  /* Sub-list (level 1) */
  .ir-sublist {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0; padding: 0.4rem 0 0.6rem;
    background: rgba(20,4,0,0.55);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(155,26,26,0.18);
    display: none;
  }
  .ir-drawer-list > li.ir-open > .ir-sublist { display: block; }
  .ir-sublist > li > a,
  .ir-subsection-btn {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0.95rem 1.5rem 0.95rem 2.5rem;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    min-height: 48px;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .ir-sublist > li > a:active,
  .ir-subsection-btn:active { background: rgba(155,26,26,0.1); color: var(--gold); }
  .ir-subsection-arrow {
    font-size: 1.1em; opacity: 0.7;
    transition: transform 0.2s;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .ir-sublist > li.ir-open > .ir-subsection-btn .ir-subsection-arrow {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    color: var(--gold);
  }

  /* Sub-sub-list (level 2 — dynasties) */
  .ir-subsublist {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 0 0 2rem; padding: 0.3rem 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-left: 2px solid var(--red-dim);
    display: none;
  }
  .ir-sublist > li.ir-open > .ir-subsublist { display: block; }
  .ir-subsublist > li > a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.8rem 1rem 0.8rem 1.25rem;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    min-height: 44px;
  }
  .ir-subsublist > li > a:active { color: var(--gold); }

  /* Lang accordion items (sub-list buttons inside Lingua section) */
  .ir-sublist > li > .ir-lang-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0.95rem 1.5rem 0.95rem 2.5rem;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    min-height: 48px;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: none;
  }
  .ir-sublist > li > .ir-lang-item:active { background: rgba(155,26,26,0.1); }
  .ir-sublist > li > .ir-lang-item.active {
    color: var(--gold);
    background: rgba(155,26,26,0.18);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--red);
    padding-left: calc(2.5rem - 3px);
  }
}

/* ── Tablet (769–1024px): widen drawer, monumental header padding ── */
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  /* Drawer occupies ~45% of viewport, elegantly centered weight */
  .ir-drawer { width: min(48vw, 460px); }

  /* Hide in-navbar search/lang icons — accessible via drawer (parity with mobile) */
  .ir-search-icon { display: none !important; }
  .lang-toggle    { display: none !important; }

  /* Monumental breathing room for IMPERIUM ROMANUM title */
  .navbar { padding: 0 2.75rem; height: 72px; }
  .navbar-brand {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  }

  /* Hamburger sits a bit further from edge */
  .ir-hamburger { top: 12px; left: 20px; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .container, .container-wide { padding: 0 1.25rem; }
  .section { padding: 3rem 0; }
  h1 { font-size: 1.75rem; }
}

/* ── Emperor Page: Immersive Full-Bleed Hero (Giulio-Claudia) ─ */

.emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive {
  padding: 0;
  min-height: 640px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
}

/* ── Hero text safety zone (v16.13) ──────────────────────────
   Garantisce respiro tra ultima riga di .emperor-tagline (testo
   corsivo introduttivo) e la striscia .bio-overlay assoluta in
   basso. Distanza minima inviolabile su desktop. */
.emperor-hero-immersive .emperor-hero-content .emperor-tagline {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.emperor-hero-immersive .emperor-hero-content .emperor-tagline:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 3.5rem;
}

.emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive::before {
  display: none;
}

.emperor-hero-portrait {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 58%;
  overflow: hidden;
  z-index: 0;
}

.emperor-hero-portrait img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  filter: sepia(15%) brightness(0.82);
  background: var(--bg-deep);
}

.emperor-hero-gradient-left {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    var(--bg-deep) 18%,
    rgba(6,1,0,0.92) 38%,
    rgba(6,1,0,0.55) 58%,
    rgba(6,1,0,0.15) 78%,
    transparent 95%
  );
  z-index: 1;
}

.emperor-hero-gradient-bottom {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
  height: 48%;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, var(--bg-deep) 0%, transparent 100%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.emperor-hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  padding-top: 64px;
  padding-bottom: 150px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: flex-start;
  text-align: left;
}

.emperor-hero-content > * {
  max-width: 52%;
}

.emperor-epoch {
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}

.emperor-num {
  margin-left: 0.45rem;
}

.emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 5.5rem);
  line-height: 0.9;
  color: var(--gold-pale);
  text-shadow: 0 2px 40px rgba(201,162,39,0.15);
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

/* Biographical data overlay strip at the bottom of the hero */
.bio-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    rgba(6,1,0,0.97) 0%,
    rgba(6,1,0,0.80) 100%
  );
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(201,162,39,0.13);
  padding: 0.85rem 2rem;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.bio-fact {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 0 1.1rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.bio-fact:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.bio-fact:last-child { border-right: none; }

.bio-label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.48rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red-dim);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.bio-value {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  line-height: 1.3;
  display: block;
}
.bio-value.highlight { color: var(--gold); }
.bio-value a { color: var(--gold); }
.bio-value a:hover { color: var(--gold-pale); }

/* ── Emperor Hero — Coin Variant (minor late emperors) ─── */
.emperor-hero.emperor-hero-coin {
  padding: 7rem 0 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.emperor-hero-coin .emperor-hero-content {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
  gap: 3rem;
  align-items: stretch;
  text-align: left;
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 2.25rem;
  max-width: 1100px;
}
.emperor-hero-coin .emperor-hero-content > * {
  max-width: 100%;
}
.emperor-coin-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  min-width: 0;
}
.emperor-coin-text > * { max-width: 100%; }

.emperor-coin-frame {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
  padding: 1rem 1rem 0.85rem;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
}
.emperor-coin-frame::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 40%, rgba(201,162,39,0.08) 0%, transparent 60%);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
}
.emperor-coin-frame img {
  width: 100%;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-height: 0;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center center;
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  filter: sepia(0.18) brightness(0.94) contrast(1.05) saturate(0.9);
  transition: filter var(--transition);
}
.emperor-coin-frame:hover img {
  filter: sepia(0.05) brightness(0.98) contrast(1.05);
}
.emperor-coin-frame .coin-label {
  display: none;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-dim);
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.emperor-hero-coin .bio-overlay {
  position: relative;
  bottom: auto;
  left: auto;
  right: auto;
}

.emperor-hero-coin + .container {
  padding-top: 2.5rem;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-coin {
    padding: 6rem 0 0;
  }
  .emperor-hero-coin .emperor-hero-content {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.75rem;
  }
  .emperor-coin-frame {
    max-width: 280px;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .emperor-coin-frame img {
    height: auto;
    flex: initial;
  }
}

/* Stat grid spacing after immersive hero */
.emperor-hero-immersive + .container {
  padding-top: 3rem !important;
}

/* Numbered prefix for section headers */
.section-num-prefix {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--red-dim);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-right: 0.75rem;
}

/* ── Content Figure (inline images in emperor pages) ─────── */
.content-figure {
  margin: 3rem 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-top: 2px solid rgba(201,162,39,0.45);
  position: relative;
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  aspect-ratio: auto !important;
}
.content-figure img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  display: block !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  transform: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  filter: sepia(0.12) brightness(0.92) contrast(1.05) saturate(0.9);
  transition: filter 0.55s ease;
}
.content-figure:hover img {
  filter: sepia(0.05) brightness(0.94) contrast(1.04) saturate(1);
}
/* Nessun ingrandimento allo scorrimento: le figure usano solo il fade-in */
.content-figure.reveal,
.content-figure.reveal.in-view {
  transform: none !important;
}
.content-figure.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.7s ease !important;
}
.content-figure.reveal.in-view {
  opacity: 1;
}
.content-figure figcaption {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.7rem 1.1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.content-figure figcaption::before {
  content: '✦';
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--gold);
  opacity: 0.6;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.content-figure figcaption span {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-dim);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ── Emperor Gallery (unified image grid at page bottom) ── */
.emperor-gallery {
  margin: 3rem 0 2rem;
}
.emperor-gallery-label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.35em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  opacity: 0.75;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}
.emperor-gallery-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 1.2rem;
}
.emperor-gallery-item {
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border: 1px solid rgba(201,162,39,0.25);
  border-top: 2px solid rgba(201,162,39,0.45);
}
.emperor-gallery-item img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 280px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center center;
  display: block;
  transform: none;
  filter: sepia(0.18) brightness(0.86) contrast(1.1) saturate(0.85);
  transition: filter 0.55s ease;
}
.emperor-gallery-item:hover img {
  filter: sepia(0.05) brightness(0.94) contrast(1.04) saturate(1);
}
/* Nessun ingrandimento allo scorrimento per la gallery */
.emperor-gallery-item.reveal,
.emperor-gallery-item.reveal.in-view {
  transform: none !important;
}
.emperor-gallery-item.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.7s ease !important;
}
.emperor-gallery-item.reveal.in-view {
  opacity: 1;
}
.emperor-gallery-item figcaption {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.7rem 1.1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.emperor-gallery-item figcaption::before {
  content: '✦';
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--gold);
  opacity: 0.6;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.emperor-gallery-item figcaption span {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-dim);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .emperor-gallery-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* ── Personaggi Section (carousel) ──────────────────────── */
.personaggi-section {
  padding: 6rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-deep) 0%, var(--bg-primary) 100%);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.personaggi-slider {
  position: relative;
}
.personaggi-slide {
  display: none;
}
.personaggi-slide.active {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 4rem;
  align-items: center;
  animation: slideIn 0.6s ease both;
}
@keyframes slideIn {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
/* Reuse caesar img/content CSS from homepage */
.personaggi-slide .caesar-img-wrapper { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.personaggi-slide .caesar-img-wrapper::before {
  content:''; position:absolute; width:110%; height:90%; top:5%; left:-5%;
  border:1px solid rgba(201,162,39,0.15); border-radius:50%; transform:rotate(-5deg);
}
.personaggi-slide .caesar-img-wrapper::after {
  content:''; position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; top:0; left:0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 20%, rgba(201,162,39,0.08) 0%, transparent 50%),
              radial-gradient(ellipse at 80% 80%, rgba(155,26,26,0.06) 0%, transparent 50%);
  z-index:0;
}
.personaggi-controls {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}
.personaggi-btn {
  width: 40px; height: 40px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: var(--bg-card);
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.personaggi-btn:hover { border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--gold); }
.personaggi-dots {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}
.personaggi-dot {
  width: 6px; height: 6px;
  background: var(--border);
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
}
.personaggi-dot.active {
  background: var(--gold);
  transform: scale(1.35);
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .personaggi-slide.active { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .personaggi-slide .caesar-img { max-height: 360px; }
}

/* Responsive adjustments for immersive hero */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive {
    min-height: 500px;
  }
  .emperor-hero-gradient-left {
    background: rgba(6,1,0,0.55);
  }
  .emperor-hero-content {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding-bottom: 10rem;
  }
  .bio-overlay {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
  }
  .bio-fact {
    flex: 1 1 44%;
    padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  }
  .bio-fact:nth-child(even) { }
  .bio-fact:last-child,
  .bio-fact:nth-last-child(-n+2):nth-child(odd):last-of-type { border-bottom: none; }
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO IMAGE — Tablet (769–1024px): monumental banner.
   Stacks hero portrait as full-width banner above text.
   Min-height 500px so emperor statue stays imposing.
   ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 5rem 0 2rem !important;
  }
  /* Layout order: Name/quote (1) → Hero image (2) → bio-overlay (3) */
  .emperor-hero-content {
    order: 1 !important;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 1.5rem 2rem 2rem !important;
    text-align: center;
    align-items: center !important;
  }
  .emperor-hero-portrait {
    position: relative !important;
    order: 2 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    bottom: auto;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
    overflow: visible !important;
  }
  .emperor-hero-portrait img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    object-position: center top !important;
    display: block !important;
    filter: sepia(15%) brightness(0.92);
  }
  .emperor-hero-gradient-left {
    display: none;
  }
  .emperor-hero .bio-overlay { order: 3 !important; }
}

/* ── Mappa Impero ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.mappa-section {
  padding: 6rem 0 5rem;
  background: var(--bg-deep);
  position: relative;
}

.mappa-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 2.8rem;
}

.mappa-header .section-label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.38em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  opacity: 0.72;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
}

.mappa-header .section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
}

.mappa-header .section-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin: 0;
}

.mappa-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border: 1px solid rgba(30,100,160,0.35);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 48px rgba(0,0,0,0.55), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #9eccd8;
}

#mappaImpero {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

#mappaImpero .provincia {
  fill: #2d6e22;
  stroke: rgba(255,255,255,0.48);
  stroke-width: 0.7;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: fill 0.14s ease, stroke 0.14s ease, stroke-width 0.14s ease, filter 0.14s ease;
  vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
}

#mappaImpero .provincia:hover {
  fill: #4a9a38;
  stroke: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  stroke-width: 1.4;
  filter: brightness(1.08);
}

#mappaImpero .provincia-core {
  fill: #1e5c18;
  stroke: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
}

#mappaImpero .fiume {
  fill: none;
  stroke: rgba(25,80,160,0.65);
  stroke-width: 1.2;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  pointer-events: none;
}

#mappaImpero .mappa-grid {
  stroke: rgba(20,80,140,0.12);
  stroke-width: 0.5;
  fill: none;
  pointer-events: none;
}

#mappaImpero .mappa-lbl {
  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;
  font-size: 6.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  fill: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
  text-anchor: middle;
  dominant-baseline: middle;
  pointer-events: none;
  user-select: none;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}

#mappaImpero .mappa-lbl-lg {
  font-size: 8px;
  fill: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
}

.mappa-tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  pointer-events: none;
  display: none;
  z-index: 20;
  min-width: 190px;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.1rem 0.9rem;
  background: rgba(6,1,0,0.94);
  border: 1px solid rgba(201,162,39,0.28);
  border-left: 2px solid rgba(201,162,39,0.75);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

.mappa-tooltip.visible { display: block; }

.mappa-tip-province {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.mappa-tip-year {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.mappa-tip-emperor {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

.mappa-nota {
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
  opacity: 0.6;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .mappa-wrapper {
    margin: 0 -1rem;
    border-left: none;
    border-right: none;
  }
  .mappa-nota { font-size: 0.58rem; }
}

/* ============================================================
   ── Mobile Polish (≤768px) — global overrides
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  html { font-size: 17px; }
  body { font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.78; }

  /* Navbar */
  .navbar { padding: 0 1rem; height: 64px; }
  .navbar-brand {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  /* Drawer typography is set in @media (max-width: 900px) — only language toggle here */
  .lang-toggle { margin-left: 0.5rem; }
  .lang-btn { padding: 0.6rem 0.85rem; font-size: 0.82rem; min-width: 46px; min-height: 40px; }

  /* Typography baseline — readable mobile */
  h1 { font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 9vw, 3rem); letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
  h2 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 6vw, 2rem); letter-spacing: 0.06em; }
  h3 { font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4.6vw, 1.55rem); }
  p { font-size: 1.12rem; line-height: 1.8; }

  /* Containers — safe lateral padding (~20px) */
  .container, .container-wide { padding: 0 1.25rem; }
  .section { padding: 3rem 0; }

  /* Page header (QUICK emperor pages, storia, personaggi) */
  .page-header { padding: 6rem 0 2.25rem; }
  .page-header .epoch-label { font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.22em; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
  .page-header .dates { font-size: 0.92rem; letter-spacing: 0.15em; }

  /* Cards */
  .card { padding: 1.5rem; }

  /* Stat grid — readable values */
  .stat-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); margin-bottom: 1.75rem; gap: 1px; }
  .stat-item { padding: 1.15rem 0.85rem; min-height: 100px; gap: 0.55rem; }
  .stat-label { font-size: 0.62rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; }
  .stat-value { font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.3; }

  /* Event list */
  .event-list li { gap: 0.95rem; padding: 0.85rem 0; font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.6; }
  .event-year { min-width: 84px; font-size: 0.88rem; }

  /* Quick card */
  .quick-card { padding: 1.5rem; }
  .quick-card h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
  .quick-card .quick-reign { font-size: 0.88rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em; }
  .quick-card p { font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.75; }

  /* Bio sections (sub-headers in long pages) */
  .bio-section { padding-left: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.85rem; }
  .bio-section h3 { font-size: 0.88rem; letter-spacing: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.9rem; }
  .bio-section p { font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.8; }

  /* Section title */
  .section-title-line { gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; }
  .section-label { font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.22em; }

  /* Emperor list cards (timeline) */
  .emperor-card { padding: 1.2rem 1.25rem; gap: 1rem; min-height: 72px; }
  .emperor-card .num { min-width: 2.2rem; font-size: 0.85rem; }
  .emperor-card .name { font-size: 1.18rem; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
  .emperor-card .reign { font-size: 0.95rem; }

  /* Inline quote / inline media (long-form emperor pages) */
  .emperor-inline-quote p { font-size: 1rem; max-width: 32ch; line-height: 1.45; }
  /* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
     ── GLOBAL MOBILE IMAGE FIX (≤768px) ──────────────────────
     Gold border must hug the image. Zero black voids.
     Strategy: kill fixed heights + force contain + container auto-height.
     !important needed to override per-page <style> blocks in HTML head.

     Exception (cover preserved): .emperors-card (home grid) and
     .personaggi-card (showcase) — uniform tile geometry there.
     ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
  /* BODY images only — hero portrait excluded (see .emperor-hero-portrait below) */
  .content-figure,
  .emperor-inline-media,
  .emperor-gallery-item,
  .storia-img-frame,
  .bio-image,
  .img-container,
  .battle-img,
  .battle-image {
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }

  .content-figure img,
  .emperor-inline-media img,
  .emperor-gallery-item img,
  .storia-img-frame img,
  .bio-image img,
  .img-container img,
  .battle-img img,
  .battle-image img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    object-position: center top !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
  }

  /* Local margin/padding tweaks (non-conflicting with !important rules) */
  .emperor-inline-media { margin: 1.25rem 0 1.75rem; }
  .emperor-inline-media figcaption { font-size: 0.85rem; padding: 0.8rem 1rem 0.95rem; }
  .content-figure { margin: 1.75rem 0; }
  .content-figure figcaption { padding: 0.6rem 0.9rem; }
  .content-figure figcaption span { font-size: 0.58rem; letter-spacing: 0.18em; }

  /* Emperor gallery — fluid, no clipped busts/statues */
  .emperor-gallery { margin: 2rem 0 1.5rem; }
  .emperor-gallery-label { font-size: 0.62rem; letter-spacing: 0.28em; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
  .emperor-gallery-grid { gap: 0.85rem; }
  .emperor-gallery-item figcaption span { font-size: 0.58rem; letter-spacing: 0.18em; }

  /* Emperor immersive hero — RESTRUCTURED mobile: text → portrait framed centered → bio-overlay */
  .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: stretch;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #0a0200 0%, #060100 60%, #050100 100%);
  }
  .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 10vw, 3.3rem);
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    line-height: 0.98;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 24px rgba(201,162,39,0.2);
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* Hide gradient overlays — not needed when portrait is in flow */
  .emperor-hero-gradient-left,
  .emperor-hero-gradient-bottom { display: none !important; }

  /* Hero content — text first (order 1), centered */
  .emperor-hero-content {
    order: 1;
    position: static !important;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 5.5rem 1.15rem 1.5rem;
    align-items: center !important;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .emperor-hero-content > * {
    max-width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .emperor-hero-content .emperor-tagline {
    border-left: none !important;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--red-dim);
    padding: 0.85rem 0 0 !important;
    margin: 0.5rem auto 0 !important;
  }

  /* HERO IMAGE (emperor title image) — full figure under H1.
     Layout order: Name/H1/quote (1) → Hero image (2) → bio-overlay (3).
     Container hugs natural image aspect — gold border zero gaps. */
  .emperor-hero-portrait {
    display: block !important;
    order: 2 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
    margin: 0 0 1.5rem !important;
    background: var(--bg-deep);
    border-top: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
  }
  .emperor-hero-portrait img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    object-position: center top !important;
    filter: sepia(15%) brightness(0.95);
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    position: static !important;
    inset: auto !important;
  }

  /* Bio overlay — order 3 (last) */
  .bio-overlay { order: 3; }

  /* Emperor full-name + tagline (defined in per-page embedded styles — bump specificity) */
  .emperor-hero-content .emperor-full-name { font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
  .emperor-hero-content .emperor-tagline { font-size: 1.05rem; padding-left: 1rem; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 2rem; }
  .emperor-hero-content .emperor-num { font-size: 0.62rem; letter-spacing: 0.22em; }
  .emperor-hero-content .emperor-epoch { gap: 0.65rem; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0.95rem; }
  .epoch-badge { font-size: 0.62rem; padding: 0.22rem 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.18em; }

  /* Bio overlay strip under hero */
  .bio-overlay { padding: 0.65rem 0.95rem; gap: 0.25rem; }
  .bio-fact { flex: 1 1 47%; padding: 0.45rem 0.45rem; }
  .bio-label { font-size: 0.5rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em; }
  .bio-value { font-size: 0.74rem; line-height: 1.3; }

  /* Sidebar portrait — HIDE on mobile (image of emperor takes too much room) */
  .emperor-portrait { display: none !important; }

  /* Footer */
  .site-footer { padding: 2.5rem 1rem; }
  .site-footer .footer-brand { font-size: 1.05rem; letter-spacing: 0.18em; }
  .site-footer .footer-links { gap: 0.35rem 0.9rem; margin: 1.1rem 0; }
  .site-footer .footer-links a { font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em; }
  .site-footer p { font-size: 0.85rem; }

  /* Mappa */
  .mappa-section { padding: 4rem 0 3rem; }
  .mappa-header { margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }
  .mappa-wrapper { box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
  .mappa-tooltip { min-width: 160px; padding: 0.7rem 0.9rem 0.75rem; }
  .mappa-tip-province { font-size: 0.72rem; letter-spacing: 0.13em; }

  /* Personaggi carousel */
  .personaggi-section { padding: 4rem 0; }
  .personaggi-controls { gap: 1.1rem; margin-top: 1.85rem; }
  .personaggi-btn { width: 48px; height: 48px; font-size: 1.2rem; }

  /* Dividers */
  .divider { margin: 2rem 0; gap: 0.85rem; }
  .divider-symbol .divider-eagle { width: 42px; height: 42px; }

  /* Buttons (global) — bigger tap targets, more readable */
  .btn {
    padding: 1.05rem 1.85rem;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    min-height: 52px;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
}

/* ============================================================
   ── Mobile Polish (≤480px) — small phones
   Keep fonts readable, simplify layout only
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  html { font-size: 16.5px; }
  .container, .container-wide { padding: 0 1rem; }

  h1 { font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 9vw, 2.4rem); }

  .stat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .stat-item { padding: 0.95rem 0.6rem; min-height: 90px; gap: 0.45rem; }

  .event-list li { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.2rem; padding: 0.7rem 0; }
  .event-year { min-width: 0; }

  .emperor-card { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .emperor-card .num { min-width: 0; }

  .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive h1 { font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 11vw, 2.85rem); }
  .emperor-hero-content { padding: 5rem 1rem 8.5rem; }

  .bio-fact { flex: 1 1 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
  .bio-fact:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

  /* Keep images fluid even on very small phones — full statue/coin visible */
  .content-figure img { max-height: none; height: auto; object-fit: contain; }
  .emperor-gallery-item img { height: auto; max-height: none; object-fit: contain; }

  /* Lang toggle — keep readable on small phones */
  .lang-toggle { margin-left: 0.4rem; }
  .lang-btn { padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem; font-size: 0.75rem; min-width: 42px; min-height: 38px; }

  .navbar { padding: 0 0.9rem; }
  .navbar-brand { font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; gap: 0.4rem; }

  /* Bigger buttons even on small phones */
  .btn { padding: 1rem 1.5rem; font-size: 0.88rem; }

  .footer-links { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem !important; }
}

/* ============================================================
   ── Mobile UX Hard Fixes
   - Lock horizontal scroll
   - Kill flicker sources (backdrop-filter, sticky shadows)
   - Hide problematic emperor images
   - Redesign stats / emperor-panel
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  /* HARD lock horizontal scroll — fixes flickering from any element overflowing */
  html, body {
    overflow-x: hidden !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    position: relative;
  }
  body { width: 100%; }

  /* Kill backdrop-filter on navbar — main repaint cause when scrolling */
  .navbar { backdrop-filter: none !important; -webkit-backdrop-filter: none !important; }

  /* Disable noise overlay on mobile — full-screen fixed bg repaints constantly */
  body::before { display: none !important; }

  /* Reveal animation simplified — no transform (less compositor work) */
  .reveal { opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.5s ease; transform: none !important; }
  .reveal.in-view { opacity: 1; transform: none !important; }

  /* Content images RESTORED on mobile (only hero portrait restyled below) */
  /* .emperor-inline-media, .emperor-inline-quote, .emperor-gallery, .content-figure stay visible */

  /* Coin frame stays visible — already centered via coin variant rule */
  .emperor-hero-coin .emperor-hero-content { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; gap: 0 !important; }

  /* ── Emperor panel (sidebar with stats) — clean stacked layout ─ */
  .emperor-panel {
    position: static !important;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
    padding: 1.5rem 1.25rem !important;
    background: var(--bg-card);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-top: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    column-gap: 1rem;
    row-gap: 1.1rem;
  }
  .emperor-panel .panel-label {
    font-size: 0.62rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em !important;
    color: var(--text-dim);
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;
  }
  .emperor-panel .panel-value {
    font-size: 0.92rem !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
    color: var(--text-primary);
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  }
  .emperor-panel .panel-value.highlight { color: var(--gold); }
  .emperor-panel .panel-divider { display: none !important; }
  .emperor-panel .nav-between {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin-top: 0.5rem !important;
    padding-top: 1rem !important;
  }

  /* ── Stat grid (FULL emperor pages) — bigger, readable, single per row */
  .stat-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important;
    gap: 1px !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    margin: 1.5rem 0 1.75rem !important;
  }
  .stat-item {
    padding: 1.05rem 0.85rem !important;
    background: var(--bg-card);
    min-height: 95px !important;
    gap: 0.5rem !important;
  }
  .stat-label {
    font-size: 0.62rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }
  .stat-value {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    word-break: break-word;
  }

  /* Bio overlay strip — vertical stack 1 col mobile (cleaner) */
  .bio-overlay {
    position: static !important;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: var(--bg-card);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    padding: 1rem 1.15rem !important;
    gap: 0 !important;
  }
  .bio-fact {
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    border-right: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
    padding: 0.65rem 0 !important;
  }
  .bio-fact:last-child { border-bottom: none !important; }
  .bio-label { font-size: 0.6rem !important; letter-spacing: 0.16em !important; }
  .bio-value { font-size: 0.92rem !important; line-height: 1.3 !important; }

  /* Hero pad-bottom reduced (no longer need room for absolute bio-overlay) */
  .emperor-hero-content {
    padding-bottom: 2.5rem !important;
  }

  /* Map / mappa wrapper — kill negative margin to stop horizontal overflow */
  .mappa-wrapper { margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; }
}

/* ============================================================
   NAVIGATION COMPONENTS — Breadcrumbs, Sequential, Related
   Iniettati dinamicamente da js/main.js su tutte le sotto-pagine
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Breadcrumbs (bottom-of-page, sopra footer) ───────────── */
.breadcrumb {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #d8cfb0;
  padding: 0.9rem 0;
  background: var(--bg-deep);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.breadcrumb-inner {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
.breadcrumb a {
  color: #d8cfb0;
  text-decoration: none;
  opacity: 0.65;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease, color 0.25s ease;
}
.breadcrumb a:hover {
  opacity: 1;
  color: var(--gold);
}
.breadcrumb .sep {
  color: var(--gold-dim);
  opacity: 0.45;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
.breadcrumb .current {
  color: var(--gold);
  opacity: 1;
  cursor: default;
}

/* ── Sequential Emperor Nav (Prev/Next) ───────────────────── */
.seq-nav {
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-primary) 0%, var(--bg-deep) 100%);
  padding: 1rem 0 0;
  position: relative;
}
.seq-nav::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 60%;
  max-width: 480px;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--gold-dim), transparent);
  opacity: 0.5;
}
.seq-nav-inner {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.seq-nav-btn {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: #000;
  border: 1px solid var(--gold, #c9a227);
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: #ece4cd;
  transition:
    color 0.3s ease,
    border-color 0.3s ease,
    background 0.3s ease,
    transform 0.3s ease,
    box-shadow 0.3s ease;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.seq-nav-btn::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(120deg, transparent 40%, rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.06) 50%, transparent 60%);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  transition: transform 0.7s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.seq-nav-btn:hover::before { transform: translateX(100%); }
.seq-nav-btn.is-prev { align-items: flex-start; text-align: left; }
.seq-nav-btn.is-next { align-items: flex-end; text-align: right; }
.seq-nav-btn .seq-label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #ece4cd;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: geometricPrecision;
}
.seq-nav-btn .seq-arrow {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  display: inline-block;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: geometricPrecision;
}
.seq-nav-btn .seq-name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: #ece4cd;
  line-height: 1.1;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: geometricPrecision;
}
/* Hover/focus: no text color change (avoid Webkit text re-rasterization).
   Only border/shadow/transform change. Arrow stays gold. */
.seq-nav-btn:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--red-dim, #5c1010);
  box-shadow:
    0 14px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55),
    0 0 0 1px var(--red-dim, #5c1010),
    0 0 18px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.45);
  outline: none;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .seq-nav-btn:hover {
    border-color: var(--red-dim, #5c1010);
    background: #000;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow:
      0 14px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55),
      0 0 0 1px var(--red-dim, #5c1010),
      0 0 18px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.45);
  }
  .seq-nav-btn:hover.is-prev .seq-arrow { transform: translateX(-3px); }
  .seq-nav-btn:hover.is-next .seq-arrow { transform: translateX(3px); }
}
.seq-nav-btn.is-disabled,
.seq-nav-btn[aria-disabled="true"] {
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* ── Related "Ti potrebbe interessare" ────────────────────── */
.related-block {
  padding: 0.75rem 0 1rem;
  background: var(--bg-deep);
  position: relative;
}
.related-block::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 60%;
  max-width: 480px;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--gold-dim), transparent);
  opacity: 0.4;
}
/* Adiacente a seq-nav: niente divider doppio + zero gap */
.seq-nav + .related-block::before { display: none; }
.seq-nav + .related-block { padding-top: 0.25rem; }
.related-block .related-title { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-size: 0.55rem; }
.related-inner {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
}
.related-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.4em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-dim);
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding-left: 0.4em;
}
.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0.9rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.related-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding: 1rem 1.15rem 1.05rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: rgba(20, 8, 5, 0.5);
  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.15);
  border-radius: 1px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition:
    border-color 0.45s ease,
    background 0.45s ease,
    transform 0.45s ease,
    box-shadow 0.45s ease;
}
.related-card::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
  width: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--red-dim), transparent);
  transition: background 0.45s ease;
}
.related-card .related-type {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-dim);
  transition: color 0.4s ease;
}
.related-card .related-name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--gold);
  line-height: 1.25;
  transition: color 0.4s ease;
}
.related-card .related-arrow {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--gold-dim);
  align-self: flex-end;
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
  transition: transform 0.45s ease, color 0.45s ease;
}
.related-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--gold);
  background: rgba(30, 12, 6, 0.85);
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.related-card:hover::after {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--gold), transparent);
}
.related-card:hover .related-type { color: var(--gold); }
.related-card:hover .related-name { color: #f0d060; }
.related-card:hover .related-arrow {
  transform: translateX(0.5rem);
  color: var(--gold);
}

/* ── Mobile ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .breadcrumb {
    font-size: 0.58rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    padding: 0.75rem 0;
  }
  .breadcrumb-inner {
    padding: 0 1.25rem;
    gap: 0.55rem;
  }
  .breadcrumb .sep { font-size: 0.75rem; }

  .seq-nav { padding: 0.85rem 0 0; }
  .seq-nav-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 0 1.25rem;
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }
  .seq-nav-btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.95rem 1.1rem;
  }
  .seq-nav-btn .seq-name { font-size: 1.2rem; }
  .seq-nav-btn.is-prev,
  .seq-nav-btn.is-next {
    align-items: stretch;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .seq-nav-btn.is-disabled { display: none; }

  .related-block { padding: 0.6rem 0 0.85rem; }
  .seq-nav + .related-block { padding-top: 0.1rem; }
  .related-inner { padding: 0 1.25rem; }
  .related-title {
    font-size: 0.52rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.3em;
    margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  }
  .related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.9rem;
  }
  .related-card { padding: 1.35rem 1.25rem; }
  .related-card .related-name { font-size: 1.1rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 769px) {
  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

/* ============================================================
   UPGRADE 2026 — Breadcrumb top, prev/next cards, gold-divider
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Breadcrumb (top placement, subito sotto la navbar) ─── */
.breadcrumb-top {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20, 8, 5, 0.85) 0%, rgba(20, 8, 5, 0.6) 100%);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18);
  padding: 0.85rem 0;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
}
.breadcrumb-top .breadcrumb-inner {
  justify-content: flex-start;
  max-width: 1200px;
  padding: 0 2rem;
}
.breadcrumb-top a {
  position: relative;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
.breadcrumb-top a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -3px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.breadcrumb-top a:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.breadcrumb-top .sep {
  color: var(--gold-dim);
  opacity: 0.6;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* ── Prev/Next cards — restyling con bordo dorato e glow hover ─── */
.seq-nav { padding: 2.5rem 0 2rem; }
.seq-nav-inner { gap: 1.5rem; }
.seq-nav-inner.is-single {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 540px);
  justify-content: center;
}
.seq-nav-btn {
  border: 1px solid var(--gold, #c9a227);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  background: #000;
  transition:
    color 0.3s ease,
    border-color 0.3s ease,
    background 0.3s ease,
    transform 0.3s ease,
    box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.seq-nav-btn:hover,
.seq-nav-btn:focus-visible {
  background: #000;
  border-color: var(--red-dim, #5c1010);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow:
    0 0 18px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.5),
    0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
  outline: none;
}
.seq-nav-inner.is-single .seq-nav-btn.is-prev,
.seq-nav-inner.is-single .seq-nav-btn.is-next {
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}

/* ── Gold Divider sopra footer ───────────────────────── */
hr.gold-divider {
  border: 0;
  height: 1px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1100px;
  width: 80%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, var(--gold-dim) 30%, var(--gold) 50%, var(--gold-dim) 70%, transparent 100%);
  opacity: 0.7;
}

/* ── Mobile fixes (≤768px) — UPGRADE 2026 (force-visibility safe) ─────────────── */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  /* === FORCE VISIBILITY: disable scroll-reveal animation that hides content === */
  html body .reveal,
  html body .reveal:not(.in-view) {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transform: none !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }

  /* === FORCE flow on critical containers === */
  html body .battle-hero,
  html body .emperor-hero,
  html body .page-header,
  html body .battle-content,
  html body .emperor-content,
  html body .content-main,
  html body main,
  html body article {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    min-height: auto;
  }
  html body .battle-content-inner,
  html body .emperor-content-inner,
  html body .battle-hero-inner,
  html body .emperor-hero-inner {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
  }

  /* === Containers: full width, safe horizontal padding === */
  html body .container,
  html body .container-wide {
    width: 92%;
    max-width: 92%;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  /* === Breadcrumb top: centered on mobile === */
  .breadcrumb-top { padding: 0.6rem 0; }
  .breadcrumb-top .breadcrumb-inner {
    padding: 0 1rem;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.45rem;
  }

  /* === Hero — emperor (FULL) === */
  html body .emperor-hero {
    padding: 4.5rem 0 2rem !important;
    min-height: 250px !important;
  }
  html body .emperor-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 9vw, 3.2rem);
    line-height: 1.05;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
    color: var(--gold);
  }
  html body .emperor-tagline { margin-bottom: 2.25rem; }

  /* === Hero — emperor immersive (flex column, text→portrait→bio via order) === */
  html body .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive {
    min-height: 250px !important;
    padding: 4.5rem 0 1.5rem !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
  }
  html body .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive .emperor-hero-content {
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.25rem !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    text-align: center;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    order: 1;
  }
  html body .emperor-hero-portrait {
    display: block !important;
    position: relative !important;
    margin: 0 0 1.5rem !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
    order: 2 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold-dim);
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
  }
  html body .emperor-hero-portrait img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    object-position: center top !important;
    position: static !important;
    inset: auto !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }
  html body .emperor-hero.emperor-hero-immersive .bio-overlay {
    order: 3;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
  }

  /* === Hero — battle: image visible, NOT flex (block stacks naturally) === */
  html body .battle-hero {
    display: block !important;
    min-height: 250px !important;
    padding: 5rem 0 2.5rem !important;
    background-size: cover !important;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
  }
  html body .battle-hero::before {
    background:
      linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(8,6,5,0.55) 0%, rgba(8,6,5,0.35) 40%, rgba(8,6,5,0.85) 100%),
      linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(8,6,5,0.78) 0%, rgba(8,6,5,0.45) 50%, rgba(8,6,5,0.2) 100%) !important;
    display: block !important;
  }
  html body .battle-hero::after { display: block !important; opacity: 0.6; }
  /* === Battle hero: framed "plaque" around title + description (all battle pages) === */
  html body .battle-hero-inner {
    width: 92%;
    max-width: 560px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1.7rem 1.45rem 1.8rem !important;
    background: linear-gradient(165deg, rgba(10,8,7,0.74) 0%, rgba(10,8,7,0.5) 100%);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-gold);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--red);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
    backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
  }
  html body .battle-hero-inner .battle-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 0.7rem; }
  html body .battle-title {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 2.7rem);
    line-height: 1.08;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    color: var(--gold);
  }
  html body .battle-hero-inner .battle-latin { margin-bottom: 0.9rem; }
  html body .battle-tagline {
    font-size: 1rem;
    padding-left: 0.85rem;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    color: #f5f5dc;
  }

  /* === Page header (QUICK pages / personaggi / nemici / storia) === */
  html body .page-header {
    padding: 4.5rem 0 1.75rem !important;
    min-height: 250px !important;
  }
  html body .page-header h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 9vw, 3.2rem);
    line-height: 1.05;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
    color: var(--gold);
  }

  /* === Content blocks: trim vertical padding, ensure text color === */
  html body .battle-content,
  html body .emperor-content,
  html body .content-main {
    padding-top: 2rem !important;
    padding-bottom: 2.5rem !important;
  }
  html body .battle-section p,
  html body .emperor-content p,
  html body .content-main p,
  html body .quick-card p {
    color: #f5f5dc !important;
  }

  /* === Section seq-nav: static position, never overlap === */
  .seq-nav {
    position: static !important;
    padding: 2rem 0 1.75rem;
    z-index: auto !important;
  }
  .seq-nav-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 1.1rem !important;
    padding: 0 1rem;
  }
  .seq-nav-btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1.4rem 1.25rem !important;
    min-height: 96px;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    position: static !important;
  }
  .seq-nav-btn.is-prev,
  .seq-nav-btn.is-next {
    align-items: center !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }
  .seq-nav-btn .seq-label {
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.28em;
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  }
  .seq-nav-btn .seq-name {
    font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    line-height: 1.15;
  }

  /* === Gold divider === */
  hr.gold-divider { width: 86%; }
}

/* === Extra-small screens (≤480px) — extra trim === */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  html body .emperor-hero,
  html body .battle-hero,
  html body .page-header {
    padding-top: 4rem !important;
    min-height: 220px !important;
  }
  .seq-nav-btn .seq-name { font-size: 1.35rem !important; }
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RICERCA — icona navbar + pagina search.html
   ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Icona "lente" iniettata in .navbar (a fianco di .lang-toggle) */
.ir-search-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  margin: 0 0.65rem 0 0.25rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.35);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.ir-search-icon:hover,
.ir-search-icon:focus-visible {
  color: #f0d060;
  border-color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.08);
  box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.35);
  transform: scale(1.04);
  outline: none;
}
.ir-search-icon.is-active {
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.12);
  border-color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
}
.ir-search-icon svg {
  display: block;
}

/* ────── Pagina ricerca ────── */
.search-page {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 64px);
  padding: 9rem 1.5rem 5rem;
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 65% 55% at 50% 14%, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.08) 0%, transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 35% at 90% 80%, rgba(155, 26, 26, 0.05) 0%, transparent 50%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-deep, #0a0a0a) 0%, var(--bg-primary, #0f0e0c) 100%);
}
.search-inner {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.search-eyebrow {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.5em;
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.search-hero-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  line-height: 1.05;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  color: transparent;
  background: linear-gradient(175deg, #f0d060 0%, #c9a227 35%, #a07818 60%, #d9b73e 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55));
}

.search-hero-sub {
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--text-secondary, #cfc8ba);
  font-family: var(--font-body, 'EB Garamond', serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin: 0 auto 2.75rem;
  max-width: 640px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ── Barra di ricerca ── */
.search-bar {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 0 auto 1.25rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20, 16, 12, 0.95) 0%, rgba(14, 11, 8, 0.95) 100%);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.45);
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem 0.4rem 1.2rem;
  box-shadow:
    0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45),
    inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.06);
  transition: border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}
.search-bar:focus-within {
  border-color: #d9b73e;
  box-shadow:
    0 12px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55),
    0 0 0 3px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.45),    /* anello interno rosso pompeiano */
    0 0 24px rgba(155, 26, 26, 0.45),    /* glow esterno rosso */
    0 0 14px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.22);   /* secondario oro tenue */
}
.search-bar-icon {
  flex: 0 0 26px;
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  margin-right: 0.85rem;
  opacity: 0.9;
}
.search-bar input[type="search"] {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  outline: 0;
  color: #f5f5dc;
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.2vw, 1.55rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 0.85rem 0;
  caret-color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
}
.search-bar input[type="search"]::placeholder {
  color: rgba(245, 245, 220, 0.42);
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}
.search-bar input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button { display: none; }

.search-clear {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: 0 0 32px;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}
.search-clear:hover {
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.12);
  color: #f0d060;
}

/* ── Status + suggerimenti ── */
.search-status {
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--text-dim, #908a7d);
  font-family: var(--font-body, 'EB Garamond', serif);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin: 0.75rem 0 1.5rem;
  min-height: 1.4em;
}

.search-suggestions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem 0.65rem;
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 1.5rem auto 0;
  color: var(--text-dim, #908a7d);
  font-family: var(--font-body, 'EB Garamond', serif);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}
.search-suggestions .lang-it,
.search-suggestions .lang-en {
  margin-right: 0.25rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}
.search-chip {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.35);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.04);
  transition: background 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.search-chip:hover {
  background: rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.22);
  border-color: var(--red-dim, #5c1010);
  color: #ffe6cc;
  box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.45);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ── Risultati: blocchi per categoria ── */
.search-results {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}
.search-group {
  margin: 2.5rem 0 0;
}
.search-group-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.6vw, 1.4rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.6rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.22);
}

.search-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.1rem;
}

/* ── Card risultato (hover glow simile alle emperor cards) ── */
.search-card {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 1.15rem 1.25rem 1.25rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(22, 18, 14, 0.85) 0%, rgba(14, 11, 8, 0.85) 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.22);
  border-radius: 10px;
  color: inherit;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: border-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease;
}
.search-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 80% at 50% 0%, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18) 0%, transparent 70%);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.35s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.search-card:hover,
.search-card:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow:
    0 14px 38px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55),
    0 0 22px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.28);
  outline: none;
}
.search-card:hover::before,
.search-card:focus-visible::before { opacity: 1; }

.search-card-cat {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  opacity: 0.75;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}
.search-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.search-card-desc {
  font-family: var(--font-body, 'EB Garamond', serif);
  font-size: 0.97rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #d8d3c1;
  margin: 0;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Highlight su match (rosso pompeiano #5C1010 per contrasto col tema oro) */
.search-card-title mark,
.search-card-desc mark,
mark {
  background: rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.55);
  color: #ffe6cc;
  padding: 0 0.2em;
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow:
    0 0 0 1px var(--red-dim, #5c1010) inset,
    0 0 8px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.55);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* ── Filtri rapidi (Tutti / Imperatori / Battaglie / Personaggi) ── */
.search-filters {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 0.4rem auto 1.5rem;
}
.search-filter-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.15rem;
  border: 1.4px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.45);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.04);
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}
.search-filter-btn:hover {
  background: rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.25);
  border-color: var(--red-dim, #5c1010);
  color: #ffe6cc;
  box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.40);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
/* Filtro attivo: rosso pompeiano pieno (#5C1010) + testo avorio (contrasto ~9.4:1) */
.search-filter-btn.is-active {
  background: var(--red-dim, #5c1010);
  border-color: var(--red-dim, #5c1010);
  color: #ece4cd;
  box-shadow:
    0 0 18px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.55),
    inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 230, 204, 0.10);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}
.search-filter-btn.is-active:hover {
  background: #6a1414;
  color: #fff2db;
}

/* ── Risultato suggerito (big card) ── */
.search-suggested-block {
  margin: 2rem 0 1rem;
}
.search-suggested-label,
.search-more-label {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.4em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  opacity: 0.85;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.2);
}

.search-card.search-card-suggested {
  display: block;
  padding: 2rem 2.25rem 2.1rem;
  border-width: 1.5px;
  border-color: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.55);
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse 75% 80% at 0% 0%, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.10) 0%, transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(28, 22, 16, 0.92) 0%, rgba(16, 13, 9, 0.92) 100%);
  box-shadow:
    0 18px 44px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55),
    0 0 26px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18),
    inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.06);
}
.search-card.search-card-suggested .search-card-cat {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.4em;
  opacity: 0.9;
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}
.search-card.search-card-suggested .search-card-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.6vw, 2.4rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  color: transparent;
  background: linear-gradient(175deg, #f0d060 0%, #c9a227 35%, #a07818 60%, #d9b73e 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4));
}
.search-card.search-card-suggested .search-card-desc {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #ece4cd;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
}
.search-card-cta {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.4);
  padding-bottom: 0.15rem;
  transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}
.search-card.search-card-suggested:hover .search-card-cta {
  color: #f0d060;
  border-color: #f0d060;
}

.search-more-block { margin-top: 2.5rem; }
.search-more-block .search-grid { margin-top: 0; }

/* ════════════ MOBILE RESCUE — search.html (≤768px) ══════════
   Massima specificità (html body) + !important per battere
   eventuali stili per-pagina o cascade conflicts. */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* Su mobile la lente in navbar è coperta dall'hamburger: nascondila.
     La ricerca è accessibile dal drawer (.ir-drawer-search). */
  .ir-search-icon {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Voce "Cerca" nel drawer: icona oro a sinistra + testo */
  .ir-drawer-search > a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--gold, #c9a227) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  }
  .ir-drawer-search-icon {
    flex: 0 0 18px;
    color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  }

  /* Forza visibilità degli elementi chiave della pagina ricerca */
  html body .search-page,
  html body .search-inner,
  html body .search-bar,
  html body #search-input,
  html body .search-filters,
  html body #search-status,
  html body #search-results,
  html body .search-card,
  html body .search-suggested-block,
  html body .search-more-block,
  html body .search-grid {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    height: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
  html body .search-bar { display: flex !important; }
  html body .search-filters { display: flex !important; }
  html body .search-grid { display: grid !important; }

  /* Layout ridotto: barra subito sotto navbar, niente buchi neri */
  html body .search-page {
    padding: 5rem 1rem 3rem !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
  }
  html body .search-inner {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
  }
  .search-eyebrow {
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.4em;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  }
  .search-hero-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 8vw, 2.7rem) !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  }
  .search-hero-sub {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  }

  /* Barra di ricerca: piena larghezza, padding ridotto, scroll-padding per tastiera */
  html { scroll-padding-top: 80px; }
  html body .search-bar {
    padding: 0.25rem 0.4rem 0.25rem 0.85rem !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    margin: 0 auto 0.9rem !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  html body .search-bar input[type="search"] {
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    padding: 0.8rem 0 !important;
    color: #f5f5dc !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #f5f5dc;  /* fix Safari iOS */
  }
  .search-bar-icon { width: 22px; height: 22px; margin-right: 0.55rem; }

  /* Filtri: stessa larghezza, scroll orizzontale se necessario */
  html body .search-filters {
    gap: 0.4rem !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    margin: 0.5rem 0 1.1rem !important;
  }
  .search-filter-btn {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.95rem;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  }

  /* Status + suggestions */
  .search-status {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem;
  }
  .search-suggestions {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    gap: 0.4rem;
  }
  .search-chip {
    padding: 0.3rem 0.7rem;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  }

  /* Risultato suggerito + griglia */
  html body .search-card.search-card-suggested {
    padding: 1.4rem 1.25rem 1.5rem !important;
  }
  .search-card.search-card-suggested .search-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 6vw, 1.9rem);
    line-height: 1.18;
  }
  .search-card.search-card-suggested .search-card-desc {
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  }
  .search-card-cta { font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.2em; }

  html body .search-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 0.85rem !important;
  }
  html body .search-card {
    padding: 1rem 1.05rem !important;
    color: #f5f5dc !important;
  }
  .search-card-title { font-size: 1.1rem; }
  .search-card-desc { font-size: 0.94rem; color: #e0d9c5 !important; }
  .search-suggested-label,
  .search-more-label {
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  html body .search-page { padding: 4.5rem 0.85rem 2.5rem !important; }
  .search-hero-title { font-size: 1.85rem !important; }
  .search-card.search-card-suggested .search-card-title { font-size: 1.35rem; }
  .search-filter-btn { padding: 0.45rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.66rem; }
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOOTER MONUMENTALE (ir-footer-v2)
   Grid 4 colonne (PC) → 2 (tablet) → 1 (mobile)
   ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.site-footer.ir-footer-v2 {
  position: relative;
  background: #0a0a0a;
  color: #ece4cd;
  padding: 2.25rem 2rem 0;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: left;
  font-family: var(--font-body, 'EB Garamond', serif);
  /* Bordo superiore rosso pompeiano spesso 3px per staccare dal corpo pagina */
  border-top: 3px solid var(--red-dim, #5c1010);
  box-shadow:
    0 -2px 24px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.28),
    0 -8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5),
    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(155, 26, 26, 0.45);
}

.ir-footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1.05fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  align-items: start;
}

/* ── Colonna 1: Brand ── */
.ir-footer-brand-col .ir-footer-brand {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  color: transparent;
  background: linear-gradient(175deg, #f0d060 0%, #c9a227 35%, #a07818 60%, #d9b73e 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
  display: inline-block;
}
.ir-footer-tagline {
  font-size: 0.97rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #cfc8ba;
  margin: 0 0 1.3rem;
  max-width: 38ch;
}
.ir-footer-motto {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0.9;
}
.ir-footer-motto em {
  font-style: italic;
}

/* ── Titoli colonne 2/3/4 ── */
.ir-footer-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.6rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.25);
}

/* ── Liste link ── */
.ir-footer-links,
.ir-footer-social {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.ir-footer-links li,
.ir-footer-social li {
  margin: 0.55rem 0;
}
.ir-footer-links a,
.ir-footer-social a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  color: #ece4cd;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.97rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  transition: color 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
}
.ir-footer-links a:hover,
.ir-footer-social a:hover {
  /* Hover rosso pompeiano (contrasto ~9.4:1 con base ivory) */
  color: #d94545;
  text-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(92, 16, 16, 0.55);
  padding-left: 0.35rem;
}

/* Social: icone SVG dorate (default), rosse all'hover */
.ir-footer-social a svg {
  flex: 0 0 22px;
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  transition: color 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease, filter 0.3s ease;
}
.ir-footer-social a:hover svg {
  color: var(--red-bright, #c42020);
  transform: scale(1.12);
  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(155, 26, 26, 0.6));
}

.ir-footer-contact-email {
  margin: 1.35rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.ir-footer-contact-email a {
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.4);
  padding-bottom: 0.1rem;
  transition: color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
}
.ir-footer-contact-email a:hover {
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  border-color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
}

/* ── Separatore decorativo (doppia linea + simbolo) ── */
.ir-footer-divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 3.2rem auto 1.5rem;
}
.ir-footer-divider-line {
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,
    transparent 0%,
    rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.35) 25%,
    rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.75) 50%,
    rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.35) 75%,
    transparent 100%);
  position: relative;
}
.ir-footer-divider-line::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 8%;
  right: 8%;
  bottom: -4px;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,
    transparent 0%,
    rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18) 50%,
    transparent 100%);
}
.ir-footer-divider-symbol {
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0.92;
  text-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.4);
}

/* ── Copyright bar ── */
.ir-footer-copyright {
  text-align: center;
  background: #060504;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18);
  margin: 1.5rem -2rem 0;
  padding: 1.35rem 2rem 1.5rem;
}
.ir-footer-copy {
  margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: #d8d3c1;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.ir-footer-tech {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #908a7d;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  font-style: italic;
}
.site-footer.ir-footer-v2 .ir-footer-credit {
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display, 'Cinzel', serif);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--gold-pale, #e8cd68);
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ── Tablet (≤1024px): 2 colonne, brand a tutta larghezza ── */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .ir-footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2.5rem 3rem;
  }
  .ir-footer-brand-col {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
  .ir-footer-tagline {
    max-width: 56ch;
  }
}

/* ── Mobile (≤600px): 1 colonna centrata, link spaziati per il tocco ── */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  html body .site-footer.ir-footer-v2 {
    padding: 1.75rem 1.25rem 0 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }
  .ir-footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 2.25rem !important;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .ir-footer-brand-col {
    grid-column: auto;
  }
  .ir-footer-tagline {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .ir-footer-title {
    text-align: center;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  }
  .ir-footer-links a,
  .ir-footer-social a {
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0.7rem 0;          /* tap target ≥44px */
    min-height: 44px;
  }
  .ir-footer-links a:hover,
  .ir-footer-social a:hover {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .ir-footer-links li,
  .ir-footer-social li {
    margin: 0.15rem 0;
  }
  .ir-footer-contact-email {
    text-align: center;
  }
  .ir-footer-divider {
    margin: 2rem auto 1.2rem;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  .ir-footer-copyright {
    margin: 1.2rem -1.25rem 0;
    padding: 1.2rem 1.25rem 1.3rem;
  }
  .ir-footer-tech {
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }
  .site-footer.ir-footer-v2 .ir-footer-credit {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }
}

/* ── Override sui vecchi stili .site-footer per non sovrapporli ── */
.site-footer.ir-footer-v2 .footer-brand,
.site-footer.ir-footer-v2 .footer-links,
.site-footer.ir-footer-v2 .footer-email {
  display: none !important;
}

/* ── Touch click stability (mobile + iPad) ───────────────────
   Elimina flash/tap-highlight nativo e impedisce agli hover sintetici
   di ridisegnare testi e card proprio mentre il browser sta navigando. */
a,
button,
input,
select,
textarea,
[role="button"],
[tabindex],
.card,
.quick-card,
.emperor-card,
.seq-nav-btn,
.related-card,
.search-card,
.search-chip,
.search-filter-btn,
.personaggi-card,
.battaglie-card,
.battaglie-mobile-card,
.nemici-card,
.storia-link,
.emp-slide,
.emp-slide-btn,
.emperors-nav-item,
.ir-search-icon,
.ir-hamburger,
.ir-drawer a,
.ir-section-btn,
.ir-subsection-btn,
.ir-lang-item {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important;
}

/* ── Hardware acceleration globale per elementi interattivi ──
   Forza GPU layer su click target: elimina sfarfallio testo e repaint
   sul tocco (mobile/iPad). Coppia con tap-highlight transparent sopra. */
a,
button,
.card,
.menu-item,
.lang-btn,
.lang-btn span {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important;
  -webkit-perspective: 1000;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

html.touch a,
html.touch button,
html.touch [role="button"],
html.touch .card,
html.touch .quick-card,
html.touch .emperor-card,
html.touch .seq-nav-btn,
html.touch .related-card,
html.touch .search-card,
html.touch .personaggi-card,
html.touch .battaglie-card,
html.touch .battaglie-mobile-card,
html.touch .nemici-card,
html.touch .storia-link,
html.touch .emp-slide,
html.touch .emp-slide-btn {
  touch-action: manipulation;
}

html.touch .card:active,
html.touch .quick-card:active,
html.touch .emperor-card:active,
html.touch .seq-nav-btn:hover,
html.touch .seq-nav-btn:active,
html.touch .related-card:hover,
html.touch .related-card:active,
html.touch .search-card:hover,
html.touch .search-card:active,
html.touch .personaggi-card:hover,
html.touch .personaggi-card:active,
html.touch .personaggi-card:focus,
html.touch .battaglie-card:hover,
html.touch .battaglie-card:active,
html.touch .nemici-card:hover,
html.touch .nemici-card:active,
html.touch .storia-link:hover,
html.touch .storia-link:active,
html.touch .emp-slide-btn:active {
  transform: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

html.touch .seq-nav-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--gold, #c9a227) !important;
  background: #000 !important;
}
html.touch .seq-nav-btn:hover::before,
html.touch .seq-nav-btn:active::before {
  transform: translateX(-100%) !important;
}
html.touch .seq-nav-btn:hover .seq-label,
html.touch .seq-nav-btn:hover .seq-name {
  color: #ece4cd !important;
}
html.touch .seq-nav-btn:hover .seq-arrow {
  color: var(--gold, #c9a227) !important;
  transform: none !important;
}

html.touch .related-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.15) !important;
  background: rgba(20, 8, 5, 0.5) !important;
}
html.touch .related-card:hover .related-type { color: var(--gold-dim) !important; }
html.touch .related-card:hover .related-name { color: var(--gold) !important; }
html.touch .related-card:hover .related-arrow { transform: none !important; color: var(--gold-dim) !important; }

html.touch .search-card:hover::before,
html.touch .search-card:active::before {
  opacity: 0 !important;
}

html.touch .personaggi-card:hover img,
html.touch .personaggi-card:active img,
html.touch .personaggi-card:focus img,
html.touch .battaglie-card:hover .battaglie-card-img,
html.touch .battaglie-card:active .battaglie-card-img,
html.touch .nemici-card:hover .nemici-card-img,
html.touch .nemici-card:active .nemici-card-img {
  transform: none !important;
}

html.touch .personaggi-card-body,
html.touch .personaggi-card-name,
html.touch .personaggi-card-dates,
html.touch .personaggi-card-role,
html.touch .battaglie-card-body,
html.touch .battaglie-card-name,
html.touch .battaglie-card-region,
html.touch .battaglie-card-year,
html.touch .battaglie-mobile-card-body,
html.touch .nemici-card-body,
html.touch .nemici-card-name,
html.touch .nemici-card-years,
html.touch .nemici-card-desc,
html.touch .nemici-card-cta,
html.touch .search-card-title,
html.touch .search-card-desc,
html.touch .seq-name,
html.touch .seq-label {
  visibility: visible !important;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
}

html.touch .nemici-card-body {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  transform: translateZ(0) !important;
}
html.touch .nemici-card-desc {
  max-height: 240px !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}
html.touch .nemici-card-cta {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  transform: translateZ(0) !important;
}

@media (hover: none), (pointer: coarse) {
  .card:active,
  .quick-card:active,
  .emperor-card:active,
  .seq-nav-btn:hover,
  .seq-nav-btn:active,
  .related-card:hover,
  .related-card:active,
  .search-card:hover,
  .search-card:active,
  .personaggi-card:hover,
  .personaggi-card:active,
  .personaggi-card:focus,
  .battaglie-card:hover,
  .battaglie-card:active,
  .nemici-card:hover,
  .nemici-card:active,
  .storia-link:hover,
  .storia-link:active {
    transform: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }

  .search-card:hover::before,
  .search-card:active::before {
    opacity: 0 !important;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   DESIGN SYSTEM v2 — Museo Digitale (British Museum / Luxury Tech)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Sezione finale: i token e i selettori qui sotto vincono per cascata e
   uniformano geometrie, transizioni, tipografia su tutto il portale.
   Non modificare i blocchi precedenti — sovrascrivi solo qui.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

:root {
  /* Geometria: un unico raggio per card e bottoni, un raggio pieno per chip/pill */
  --radius-sm:        6px;
  --radius-md:        8px;
  --radius-pill:      999px;

  /* Transizioni: una sola velocità "premium" condivisa da card, bottoni e link */
  --ease-premium:     cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  --transition-base:  0.3s var(--ease-premium);
  --transition-fast:  0.18s var(--ease-premium);

  /* Bagliore dorato soft (museum-grade) per hover su tutti i bottoni/card cliccabili */
  --hover-gold-glow:
    0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55),
    0 0 0 1px var(--gold-dim),
    0 0 22px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18);

  /* Spazio: scala 4px-base */
  --space-1: 0.25rem;
  --space-2: 0.5rem;
  --space-3: 0.75rem;
  --space-4: 1rem;
  --space-5: 1.5rem;
  --space-6: 2rem;
  --space-7: 2.5rem;
  --space-8: 3rem;

  /* Tipografia: scala rigorosa */
  --fs-display: clamp(2.25rem, 4.5vw, 3rem);  /* h1 monumentale: max 48px */
  --fs-h2:      1.5rem;                       /* 24px */
  --fs-h3:      1.25rem;                      /* 20px */
  --fs-body:    1.125rem;                     /* 18px */
  --fs-small:   0.875rem;                     /* 14px */

  /* Interlinea ariosa per corpo di lettura */
  --lh-tight:   1.2;
  --lh-body:    1.7;

  /* Silenzio visivo nei paragrafi biografici */
  --bio-paragraph-gap: 1.5rem;
}

/* ── Tipografia globale ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
body {
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: var(--lh-body);
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 {
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
}
h1 { font-size: var(--fs-display); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.06em; }
h2 { font-size: var(--fs-h2);      font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; }
h3 { font-size: var(--fs-h3);      font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.10em; }

/* Paragrafi standard: respiro aumentato */
p { margin-bottom: var(--space-4); line-height: var(--lh-body); }
p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ── Silenzio visivo nelle biografie ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.bio-section {
  padding-left: var(--space-5);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-7);
}
.bio-section p,
.bio-section li,
.content-main p,
.quick-card p {
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: var(--lh-body);
  margin-bottom: var(--bio-paragraph-gap);
}
.bio-section p:last-child,
.content-main p:last-child,
.quick-card p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.bio-section h3 {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

/* ── Geometria uniforme: card e contenitori ─────────────────────────────── */
.card,
.emperor-card,
.quick-card,
.stat-item,
.search-card {
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition:
    background var(--transition-base),
    border-color var(--transition-base),
    transform var(--transition-base),
    box-shadow var(--transition-base);
}

.card        { padding: var(--space-6); }
.emperor-card{ padding: var(--space-5) var(--space-6); gap: var(--space-5); }
.quick-card  { padding: var(--space-6); }
.stat-item   { padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5); border-radius: var(--radius-sm); }

/* Hover unificato: leggero rise + bagliore dorato museum-grade */
.card:hover,
.emperor-card:hover,
.quick-card:hover,
.stat-item:hover,
.search-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--hover-gold-glow);
}

/* ── Bottoni: stesso raggio, stessa transizione, stesso bagliore ─────────── */
.btn,
.btn-primary,
.btn-outline,
.btn-ghost,
.seq-nav-btn,
.search-filter-btn,
.search-chip {
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition:
    background var(--transition-base),
    color var(--transition-base),
    border-color var(--transition-base),
    transform var(--transition-base),
    box-shadow var(--transition-base);
}

.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-outline:hover,
.btn-ghost:hover,
.seq-nav-btn:hover,
.seq-nav-btn:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--hover-gold-glow);
}

/* Override del bagliore rosso originale del seq-nav (mantiene border rosso ma uniforma il glow) */
.seq-nav-btn:hover,
.seq-nav-btn:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: var(--hover-gold-glow);
}

/* ── Epoch badges + chip pill: forma a pillola coerente ──────────────────── */
.epoch-badge,
.search-filter-btn,
.search-chip {
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
  transition: transform var(--transition-base), box-shadow var(--transition-base), background-color var(--transition-base), color var(--transition-base), border-color var(--transition-base);
}

/* ── Page header e hero: stessa scala anche su clamp ─────────────────────── */
.page-header h1,
.emperor-hero h1,
.emperor-hero-content h1 {
  font-size: var(--fs-display);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
}

/* ── Eredita ariosa anche al testo della homepage e dei contenitori .container ── */
.container,
.content-main,
.emperor-panel {
  /* Padding orizzontale uniforme su contenitori principali */
  --pad-x: clamp(var(--space-5), 4vw, var(--space-8));
}

/* ── Riduzione !important leggera sui bottoni di ricerca per allineare radius ── */
.search-card { padding: var(--space-6); }
.search-card-cta { transition: color var(--transition-base); }

/* ── Accessibilità: respect reduced motion ───────────────────────────────── */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .card, .emperor-card, .quick-card, .stat-item, .search-card,
  .btn, .btn-primary, .btn-outline, .btn-ghost,
  .seq-nav-btn, .search-filter-btn, .search-chip {
    transition: none;
  }
  .card:hover, .emperor-card:hover, .quick-card:hover,
  .stat-item:hover, .search-card:hover,
  .btn-primary:hover, .btn-outline:hover, .btn-ghost:hover,
  .seq-nav-btn:hover, .seq-nav-btn:focus-visible {
    transform: none;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ANTI-FLICKER WEBKIT — iPad / iPhone touch flash fix
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Causa: WebKit ricalcola il rendering del testo quando le card subiscono
   transizioni con `transition: all` o cambi di proprietà text-related su
   :hover / :active simulato sul touch.
   Soluzione: transizioni esplicite (già fatte sopra) + promozione GPU layer
   + lock delle proprietà text-related su :hover/:active.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Lock transizioni esplicite: solo transform, box-shadow, background-color */
.card,
.emperor-card,
.epoch-card,
.quick-card,
.stat-item,
.search-card {
  transition:
    transform 0.3s ease,
    box-shadow 0.3s ease,
    background-color 0.3s ease,
    border-color 0.3s ease !important;
}

/* Promozione hardware layer: card + tutto il contenuto interno + bottoni/link/lang-btn.
   `will-change` segnala al compositor di precompilare il layer GPU prima del tocco,
   evitando repaint del testo quando parte il :active simulato di WebKit.
   `-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent` rimuove il flash blu/grigio Safari mobile. */
.card, .card *,
.emperor-card, .emperor-card *,
.epoch-card, .epoch-card *,
.quick-card, .quick-card *,
.search-card, .search-card *,
.stat-item, .stat-item *,
.seq-nav-btn, .seq-nav-btn *,
a, button, .lang-btn, .btn {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important;
  will-change: transform, opacity;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

/* Forza il browser a creare un layer compositor dedicato per le card cliccabili.
   `translateZ(0)` + `backface-visibility: hidden` blindano il testo come marmo. */
.card,
.emperor-card,
.epoch-card,
.quick-card,
.search-card,
.stat-item,
.seq-nav-btn {
  transform: translateZ(0);
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

/* Lock testo nello stato :hover / :active / :focus:
   il browser NON deve ridisegnare font-size, letter-spacing, font-weight,
   filter o text-shadow durante il tocco. Solo transform/colore/ombra cambiano. */
.card:hover, .card:active, .card:focus,
.card *:hover, .card *:active, .card *:focus,
.emperor-card:hover, .emperor-card:active, .emperor-card:focus,
.emperor-card *:hover, .emperor-card *:active, .emperor-card *:focus,
.epoch-card:hover, .epoch-card:active, .epoch-card:focus,
.quick-card:hover, .quick-card:active, .quick-card:focus,
.search-card:hover, .search-card:active, .search-card:focus,
.search-card *:hover, .search-card *:active, .search-card *:focus,
.stat-item:hover, .stat-item:active, .stat-item:focus,
.seq-nav-btn:hover, .seq-nav-btn:active, .seq-nav-btn:focus,
.seq-nav-btn *:hover, .seq-nav-btn *:active, .seq-nav-btn *:focus {
  font-size: inherit !important;
  letter-spacing: inherit !important;
  font-weight: inherit !important;
  filter: none !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
  font-style: inherit !important;
}

/* Su touch device puro disattiva l'hover sintetico WebKit:
   :active rimane, ma il browser non scatena il flash di :hover persistente. */
@media (hover: none) and (pointer: coarse) {
  .card:hover,
  .emperor-card:hover,
  .epoch-card:hover,
  .quick-card:hover,
  .search-card:hover,
  .stat-item:hover,
  .seq-nav-btn:hover {
    transform: none;
    background-color: inherit;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   v16.14 — Touch tap feedback (clean, non-flashing)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Sostituisce il flash :hover sintetico di iOS Safari (oro solido sull'ESPLORA,
   micro-scatto del testo sulle card) con uno scale-down pulito. La regola
   :active si attiva solo durante la pressione fisica, niente colori bruschi.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
a, button, .card, .card *, [class*="btn"], .storia-link, .storia-arrow, .storia-dot {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important;
}

.card:active,
[class*="btn"]:active,
.storia-link:active,
.storia-arrow:active,
.storia-dot:active {
  transform: scale(0.98) !important;
  transition: transform 0.1s ease !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   v16.16 — Anti-flicker text rendering (PC hover)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Congela anti-aliasing globale e forza GPU layer su elementi interattivi.
   Senza queste regole, Chromium/WebKit alterna metodi di rendering del testo
   (subpixel ↔ grayscale) durante l'animazione di hover → "micro-scatto" visibile.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
body,
.card,
[class*="btn"],
a {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale !important;
}

.card,
[class*="btn"],
.seq-nav-btn {
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateZ(0);
  perspective: 1000px;
  will-change: transform, box-shadow;
}

/* Children inherit accel — testo dentro a card/btn non viene ridisegnato
   durante hover animation del parent. */
.card *,
[class*="btn"] *,
.seq-nav-btn * {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateZ(0);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   v16.17 — Pointer-events isolation
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Cursore sopra glifo dentro .card / .btn → text node intercetta mouse event
   → browser ricalcola hover state isolato → repaint testo → spessore cambia.
   Fix: solo container riceve eventi puntatore. Figli completamente inerti.
   Nested <a>/<button> ripristinati per non rompere navigazione annidata.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.card *,
[class*="btn"] *,
.seq-nav-btn *,
.storia-link *,
.storia-arrow *,
.storia-dot *,
.emperor-card *,
.related-card *,
.search-card *,
.personaggi-card *,
.battaglie-card *,
.battaglie-mobile-card *,
.nemici-card *,
.quick-card *,
.stat-item *,
.epoch-card *,
.triumvirato-card *,
.decima-cta *,
.pretoriani-cta *,
.battaglie-cta * {
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Restore eventi puntatore su elementi interattivi annidati (sicurezza) */
.card a, .card button, .card input, .card select, .card textarea,
[class*="btn"] a, [class*="btn"] button,
.seq-nav-btn a, .seq-nav-btn button,
.emperor-card a, .emperor-card button,
.related-card a, .related-card button,
.search-card a, .search-card button,
.personaggi-card a, .personaggi-card button,
.battaglie-card a, .battaglie-card button,
.nemici-card a, .nemici-card button,
.triumvirato-card a, .triumvirato-card button {
  pointer-events: auto;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FRAME LOCK — Cornici dorate imperatori
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Solo regole sulle IMG interne. NIENTE position/layout sui container —
   la posizione originale (.emperor-hero-portrait con position:absolute,
   width 58%, right:0) deve restare intatta su desktop.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.emperor-hero-portrait img,
.emperor-hero-coin .emperor-hero-portrait img,
img.imperator-frame {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  object-position: top center !important;
  display: block !important;
  background: var(--bg-deep);
}

/* Inline media (figure dentro biografie): solo lock object-fit, no min-height
   forzata sul container (rompeva il layout su pagine con immagini ridotte). */
.emperor-inline-media img,
.emperor-inline-media figure > img {
  object-fit: cover !important;
  object-position: top center !important;
  display: block !important;
}

/* Statue/monete con corpo lungo: preferisci `top center` per non tagliare il volto. */
.emperor-inline-media[data-frame="head"] img,
.emperor-inline-media.is-portrait img {
  object-position: top center !important;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FASE 4 — Micro-interazioni: empty state, focus accessibili
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Stato vuoto della ricerca: card centrale elegante, Nero/Oro/Rosso */
.search-empty-state {
  margin: 3rem auto;
  max-width: 540px;
  padding: 3rem 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-card) 0%, var(--bg-deep) 100%);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-gold);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.search-empty-state::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 60%;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--gold-dim), transparent);
  opacity: 0.6;
}
.search-empty-icon {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 3rem;
  color: var(--gold-dim);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1;
}
.search-empty-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: var(--gold);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}
.search-empty-msg {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
}
.search-empty-hint {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red-dim);
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOCUS VISIBLE — Bagliore oro al posto del bordo blu di default
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   :focus-visible scatta SOLO da tastiera (no click mouse), perciò resta
   accessibile senza inquinare l'UX dei mouse-user.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Reset universale: niente bordo blu predefinito */
a:focus,
button:focus,
input:focus,
select:focus,
textarea:focus,
.btn:focus,
.lang-btn:focus,
.search-filter-btn:focus,
.search-chip:focus,
.seq-nav-btn:focus,
.search-card:focus,
.card:focus,
.emperor-card:focus {
  outline: none;
}

/* :focus-visible (solo navigazione tastiera): bagliore oro nativo */
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
.btn:focus-visible,
.lang-btn:focus-visible,
.search-filter-btn:focus-visible,
.search-chip:focus-visible,
.seq-nav-btn:focus-visible,
.search-card:focus-visible,
.card:focus-visible,
.emperor-card:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow:
    0 0 0 2px var(--bg-deep),
    0 0 0 4px var(--gold),
    0 0 22px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.45) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

/* Input/textarea: bagliore interno + bordo oro vivo */
input:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible,
textarea:focus-visible,
#search-input:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--gold) !important;
  box-shadow:
    0 0 0 1px var(--gold),
    0 0 18px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.35),
    inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.15) !important;
}

/* Search input ha già il proprio focus state: rafforza con doppia ombra oro */
.search-input-wrap:focus-within {
  box-shadow:
    0 0 0 1px var(--gold),
    0 0 28px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.30) !important;
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SOTTOSEZIONI BATTAGLIA (Fasi della guerra)
   ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.battle-subsection {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold);
  margin: 2.5rem 0 1.1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.55rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.22);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.battle-subsection + .battle-subsection {
  margin-top: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .battle-subsection { font-size: 0.82rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em; margin: 2rem 0 0.9rem; }
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   SEZIONE "TI POTREBBE INTERESSARE" — premium minimal
   Card: sfondo trasparente, bordo oro sottile, hover = solo bordo
   ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.related-cards-section {
  background: transparent;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.12);
  padding: 3.25rem 0 2.75rem;
}
.related-cards-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.42em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-pale);
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 0 2.25rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  opacity: 0.85;
}
.related-cards-title::before,
.related-cards-title::after {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 28px;
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.35);
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin: 0 1rem;
}
.related-cards-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0.85rem;
}
.related-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.28);
  padding: 1.25rem 1.3rem 1.3rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: border-color 260ms ease, box-shadow 260ms ease, color 260ms ease;
  min-height: 118px;
}
.related-card:hover,
.related-card:focus-visible {
  border-color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.9);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.18);
  outline: none;
}
.related-card:hover .related-card-name,
.related-card:focus-visible .related-card-name {
  color: #f1d97a;
  text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.35);
}
.related-card-kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.54rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.38em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(212, 175, 55, 0.55);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}
.related-card-name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--gold-pale);
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.2;
  transition: color 260ms ease, text-shadow 260ms ease;
}
.related-card-meta {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--text-dim);
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .related-cards-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .related-cards-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 0.7rem; }
  .related-cards-section { padding: 2.5rem 0 2.25rem; }
  .related-cards-title { font-size: 0.68rem; letter-spacing: 0.32em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }
  .related-cards-title::before,
  .related-cards-title::after { width: 18px; margin: 0 0.6rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 460px) {
  .related-cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}


/* --- STILE IMMAGINI STORICHE E DIDASCALIE (historical_images.md) --- */
/* Immagine + didascalia = un unico blocco "targa da museo" incorniciato */
.historical-image-wrapper {
    max-width: 620px;
    margin: 3rem auto;            /* unità centrata, spazio arioso */
    background: var(--bg-card);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-gold);
    border-radius: 7px;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 44px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    overflow: hidden;             /* angoli arrotondati anche sull'immagine */
    transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}

.historical-image-wrapper:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: var(--gold-dim);
    box-shadow: 0 22px 54px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.62);
}

.historical-image-wrapper img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Didascalia agganciata sotto l'immagine come targa */
.premium-caption {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 1rem 1.35rem 1.15rem;
    background:
        linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.10) 0%, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0) 60%),
        var(--bg-card);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.38);  /* filo d'oro: lega immagine e testo */
    font-family: var(--font-body);                   /* serif da lettura per la descrizione */
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    color: rgba(255, 245, 225, 0.88);                /* crema chiara, ultra-leggibile */
    text-align: left;
}

.premium-caption strong {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-family: var(--font-display);                /* Cinzel: titolo elegante in evidenza */
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.07em;
}

.caption-icon {
    color: var(--gold);
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
    .historical-image-wrapper { margin: 2rem auto; border-radius: 5px; }
    .premium-caption { padding: 0.8rem 1rem 0.95rem; font-size: 0.85rem; }
}